Risks of untreated depression outweigh any risks of SSRIs.

نویسندگان

  • Gail Erlick Robinson
  • Adrienne Einarson
چکیده

only these figures show the real efficiency of the program (Veleva et al., 2009). One of the main findings in the present study was that even among older women there is a wide variation in the prognosis of the treatment (Niinimäki et al., 2012). As well as in any other age group, it is possible to select good prognosis women for eSET and at the same time maintain a good pregnancy rate as well as low multiple pregnancy rate. In our opinion, it is very important to maintain a low risk of multiple pregnancies among women over 40 years of age as women in advanced age have clearly increased risk of pre-eclampsia, impaired glucose tolerance and obesity than younger women (Lamminpää et al., 2012). We find that it would be irrational , or even unethical, to accept higher multiple birth rate among older women, if it is avoidable. We want to emphasize that our study was not randomized, and the two groups [eSET and double-embryo transfer (DET)] were highly selected by design. Therefore, the two study groups were not equal regarding the prognostic factors. Hence, the low number of twins in the DET group only indicated that the criteria for eSET or DET were feasible in the clinical practice, and not that DET would be a good option in all women in that age group. At our clinic all couples were carefully counselled by an experienced doctor on the benefits and risks concerning SET and DET in their particular situation. The opinion of the patients was taken into account and DET was performed if this was the wish of the couple and there were no medical contraindication for a twin pregnancy. We disagree with Gleicher (2012), that our patients' preferences would have been ignored for the sake of eSET policy. As stated in our paper, eSET should not be recommended to all IVF patients. The proportion of women suitable for eSET is lower among older age groups, as was also shown in this study. However, if the aim is to decrease risks and thus the number of multiple births, the advantages of eSET have been shown in many countries. By allowing two or even more high-quality embryos to be transferred among older women would expose many women to excessive risk of multiple birth and possible pregnancy complications. During the last 10 years eSET policy has been adopted in many countries. …

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The safety of newer antidepressants in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The pregnancy and postpartum periods are considered to be relatively high risk times for depressive episodes in women, particularly for those with pre-existing psychiatric illnesses. Therefore, it may be necessary to start or continue the pharmacological treatment of depression during these two timeframes. Hence, the aim of this review is to examine the effects on the fetus and infant of exposu...

متن کامل

Facemask Risks during the COVID-19 Crisis

Introduction: With the increasing severity of the COVID-19 epidemic, wearing a mask was recommended. This recommendation seems to have created concern among the public. Wearing a mask generally reduces the risk of virus and therefore potentially saves lives. In healthy populations, wearing a mask does not appear to cause any harmful physiological changes, and the potentially life-saving benefit...

متن کامل

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: systematic review of published versus unpublished data.

BACKGROUND Questions concerning the safety of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the treatment of depression in children led us to compare and contrast published and unpublished data on the risks and benefits of these drugs. METHODS We did a meta-analysis of data from randomised controlled trials that evaluated an SSRI versus placebo in participants aged 5-18 years and that we...

متن کامل

Ethical and Clinical Dilemmas in Using Psychotropic Medications During Pregnancy.

Approximately 15 percent of women experience depression while pregnant or in the year following pregnancy. While antidepressants are usually effective and considered standard treatment for depression, concerns arise that what might be good for mom could be harmful for the baby. Medical evidence demonstrates that, on balance, treating mental illness with psychotropic medication along with talk t...

متن کامل

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pediatric depression: is the balance between benefits and risks favorable?

Recent controversies surrounding the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have highlighted the need to reassess potential benefits, as well as potential risks of this class of medications in the treatment of pediatric depression. The recent availability of data from meta-analyses of published and unpublished antidepressant trials, epidemiological studies, and the Treatment for...

متن کامل

Perinatal risks of untreated depression during pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE To review the literature on the perinatal risks involved in untreated depression during pregnancy. METHOD We searched Medline and medical texts for all studies pertaining to this area up to the end of April 2003. Key phrases entered were depression and pregnancy, depression and pregnancy outcome, and depression and untreated pregnancy. We did not include bipolar depression. RESULT...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Human reproduction

دوره 28 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013